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SISIAN
/ Vllth century
The church of St. John (formerly St. Gregory) was also called the
«Black Church», Kara Kilise, during the Turkish occupation because of
the dark color of the basalt of which it is built. It is a tetraconch
structure altogether similar in its interior space and exterior volumes
to the church of St. Hripsime at Vałarshapat. (A tetraconch ground
plan flanked by semi-circular niches). Some local archaeologists tend to
push back the building date of Sisian, but it seems more likely that it
is a copy of the famous church of St. Hripsime.
We should note the dodecagonal drum subdivided by large flattened arches
resting on small double engaged columns with cubic capitals having
blunted edges (Rivoira's pre-Lombard type). The insertion of sculptured
elements in the frieze of the drum and the corner niches is also
noteworthy.
The triangular tympana of the east and west façades have dissimilar
pitches as well as cornices of different thickness.
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